urartu ülkesi

URARTU ÜLKESİ
Başkent Tuşpa (Van). Urartu Devleti en güçlü döneminde, günümüzdeki Doğu Anadolu, Kuzeybatı İran, Irak'ın küçük bir bölümü ile Ermenistan'ın güneyine egemendi. Sınırları kuzeyde Erzurum-Kars-Ardahan yaylası, güneyde Toroslar, doğuda Urmiye Gölü havzası, batıda Fırat Nehri (şimdiki Karakaya baraj alanı) olarak çizilebilir. Urartu döneminde kuzeyde Diauehi, Qulha, Tariu ülkeleri ile bozkırlı Isqugulu toplumları, batıda Hatti (Melitea, Qumaha ve Tabal), güneyde Assur güneydoğuda Mana ve Parşua ülkeleri bulunmaktaydı.

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THE TOPKAPI PALACE MUSEUM

TOPKAPI SARAYI Topkapi Palace was home to all the Ottoman sultans until the reign of Abdulmecid I (1839-1860), a period of nearly four centuries. The order for the construction of the Topkapi Palace on the Seraglio Point overlooking both Marmara and Bosphorus was given by Mehmed II after the conquest of Constantinapolis in 1453. The place was then an ancient olive grove. The final form of the first palace covered an area 700m², and was enclosed with fortified walls 1400 meters in length. The walls were pierced by a number of gates, namely the Otluk gate, the Demir gate and the Imperial gate (Bab-i Humayun), and a number of minor angled gates between them. After the reign of Mehmed II the Conqueror, the palace grew steadily to form a city like complex of buildings and annexes, including a shore palace known as the Topkapi shore palace, as it was situated near the cannon gate -Topkapi- of the ancient walls of Istanbul. When the shore palace was burned down in 1863, it lent its name to ...